120 lines
5.4 KiB
Python
120 lines
5.4 KiB
Python
import math
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import re
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from typing import Dict, Optional
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def calculate_shipping_cost(shipment: Dict) -> Optional[Dict]:
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"""
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Расчёт стоимости авиаперевозки на основе параметров груза.
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Возвращает словарь с ключами:
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total_usd, total_rub, chargeable_weight, actual_weight, volume_weight
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или None, если не хватает данных.
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"""
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try:
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# Проверяем наличие обязательных данных
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if not all(k in shipment for k in ['total_weight_kg', 'dimensions', 'cargo_value']):
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return None
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# Параметры груза
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actual_weight = shipment.get('total_weight_kg', 0)
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if not actual_weight or actual_weight <= 0:
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return None
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# Расчёт объёмного веса
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dimensions = shipment.get('dimensions', [])
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if not dimensions:
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return None
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total_volume_weight = 0
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for dim in dimensions:
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if dim.get('length_cm') and dim.get('width_cm') and dim.get('height_cm'):
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# Объёмный вес = (Д×Ш×В в метрах) × 167
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length_m = dim['length_cm'] / 100
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width_m = dim['width_cm'] / 100
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height_m = dim['height_cm'] / 100
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volume = length_m * width_m * height_m
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volume_weight = volume * 167
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total_volume_weight += volume_weight
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# Платный вес (оплачивается по большему)
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chargeable_weight = max(actual_weight, total_volume_weight)
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chargeable_weight = math.ceil(chargeable_weight) # округляем вверх
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# Базовый тариф в зависимости от веса (USD/кг)
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if chargeable_weight < 45:
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base_rate = 6.5
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elif chargeable_weight < 100:
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base_rate = 5.5
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elif chargeable_weight < 300:
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base_rate = 4.5
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elif chargeable_weight < 500:
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base_rate = 3.8
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elif chargeable_weight < 1000:
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base_rate = 3.2
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else:
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base_rate = 2.8
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# Топливный сбор и сбор за безопасность
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fuel_surcharge_rate = 0.9 # USD/кг
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min_fuel_surcharge = 90 # USD минимум
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# Терминальные сборы
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terminal_export_rate = 0.22 # USD/кг (~20 руб/кг)
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terminal_export_fixed = 25 # USD фиксированных сборов (~2300 руб)
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terminal_import_rate = 0.35 # EUR/кг ≈ 0.38 USD/кг по курсу 1.1
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# Таможенное оформление
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customs_export = 170 # USD (~15500 руб)
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customs_import = 220 # EUR ≈ 242 USD
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# Надбавки за особые условия
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special_rate_multiplier = 1.0
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# Терморежим (+15…+25 °C)
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if shipment.get('special_transport_requirements') and 'термо' in str(shipment.get('special_transport_requirements', '')).lower():
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special_rate_multiplier *= 1.3 # +30%
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# Страхование
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cargo_value_usd = 0
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cargo_value_str = shipment.get('cargo_value', '0')
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# Извлекаем числовое значение из строки (например, "18 500 EUR" -> 18500)
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value_match = re.search(r'[\d\s]+', cargo_value_str.replace(' ', ''))
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if value_match:
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cargo_value_usd = float(value_match.group().replace(' ', ''))
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# Если указано в EUR, конвертируем
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if 'EUR' in cargo_value_str or '€' in cargo_value_str:
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cargo_value_usd *= 1.1 # приблизительный курс EUR/USD
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insurance_cost = cargo_value_usd * 0.01 # 1% от стоимости груза
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# Расчёт компонентов
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base_freight = chargeable_weight * base_rate * special_rate_multiplier
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fuel_surcharge = max(chargeable_weight * fuel_surcharge_rate, min_fuel_surcharge)
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terminal_export = chargeable_weight * terminal_export_rate + terminal_export_fixed
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terminal_import = chargeable_weight * 0.38 # конвертация EUR->USD
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customs_total = customs_export + customs_import
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# Дополнительные услуги
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additional_services = shipment.get('additional_services', [])
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additional_cost = 0
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if isinstance(additional_services, list):
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if 'уведомление о прибытии' in str(additional_services).lower():
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additional_cost += 25 # USD
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# Итог
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total_usd = (base_freight + fuel_surcharge + terminal_export +
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terminal_import + customs_total + additional_cost + insurance_cost)
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# Конвертация в рубли для удобства (курс USD/RUB ~90)
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total_rub = total_usd * 90
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return {
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"total_usd": round(total_usd, 2),
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"total_rub": round(total_rub, 2),
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"chargeable_weight": chargeable_weight,
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"actual_weight": actual_weight,
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"volume_weight": round(total_volume_weight, 2)
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}
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except Exception as e:
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# Логирование ошибки, если нужно
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return None
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